Viruses are tricky. A cold or flu virus can survive for 72 hours on a plastic surface — like tray tables, arm rests, video screen controllers, or in any of the plane's common areas. Most likely, though, it'll be a sneezing, coughing seatmate who gets you sick.
The best way to avoid infection doesn't involve fancy gadgets
... like personal air purifiers; rather, try low-tech solutions like washing your hands before plunging your fingers into a bag of pretzels. The Times reports:
All you have to do is wash your hands prior to touching your face and also before you eat or drink anything," said Philip M. Tierno Jr., the director of clinical microbiology and immunology at N.Y.U. Langone Medical Center and the author of "The Secret Life of Germs." Liberal use of hand sanitizers or disinfectant wipes can also help ward off disease, he said. But other than surgical face masks, which he said might offer some protection against catching a cold from a hacking seatmate, he dismissed most of the products being marketed to travelers as "ineffective" or "inefficient." For instance, while purifying the air with ions can help reduce airborne pollutants, he said, it can't protect you from catching a cold. "All the passenger next to you has to do is sneeze, and you're done," he said.
Another tip: be wary of the seat pocket in front of you or anything in it — lots of passengers use it as a receptacle for dirty tissues and other garbage. MORE